Equity release schemes have proved very popular in recent years but just what
are the drawbacks? The chance of unlocking some of the cash tied up in their
homes is the ideal way of solving money worries for some pensioners but before
you enter into an equity release scheme it is important to know the pros and
cons.
Senior citizens are opting for home equity release schemes because
current pensions and interest from savings are insufficient. A number of people
will find home equity release schemes are not for them so you should tread
carefully. For instance, if you receive cash from a home equity release scheme
this might remove your eligibility for means-tested benefits or help with paying
for care.
Equity release schemes allow you to sell or borrow against a
proportion of your home in return for a cash lump sum or a monthly income that
you can spend over the remainder of your life. There are two basic kinds of
equity release schemes: lifetime mortgages and home reversion plans.
Consider the alternatives. Find out whether you qualify for means-tested
benefits or other benefits such as Attendance Allowance or Council Tax Benefit.
This might be enough to see you through. Also, consider downsizing to a smaller,
cheaper property, which might be more suitable for you, anyway. What about using
some savings, or, perhaps, borrowing money from the family that could be paid
back when your home is eventually sold?
One drawback is the amount that
you can borrow will be quite a small proportion of your home's value. Usually,
the very maximum you could borrow would be 55% but this would be the extreme.
More often, 35% would be the most that you could release from your home. The
total depends on you and your spouse's age, health and house value.
A
good tip is to only use an equity release plan containing a negative equity
guarantee. This means that even if the value of your home falls dramatically you
will never owe more than your house is worth. You can be sure that any provider
who is a member of SHIP (Safe Home Income Providers) has this guarantee built
in, along with several others. These include the right to move house if you
wish.
Complexity can be an issue and a lot of pensioners do not fully
understand how home equity release works at the outset. However, you can soon
get your head around this by reading up on the subject.
What sort of fees
the equity release scheme charges will be an issue. You will need to do a
calculation on the best scheme for you - it will not just depend on the interest
rate. Instead, you have to take into account the overall level of costs now and
in the future. This can be quite a task but is well worth doing.
Check
the penalties for early redemption (repayment of the loan) and make sure that
this reasonable. You never know hen your circumstances might change.
Do not
confuse Equity Release and Home Reversion Pans with "Sale and Rent Back." The
latter is not regulated by the Financial Services Authority and merely consists
of an individual or company buying your house and letting you become a tenant
there. You have no rights in these circumstances and you could find yourself
facing steep rises in rents if you deal with the wrong people. Avoid those
schemes at all costs.
In fact, the Department of Trade recently issued a
report saying that Sale and Rent Back is in urgent need of regulation because of
the risks it brings to the homeowner. Deal only with a company who is well
known, who is a member of SHIP and who is regulated by the FSA and you will be
far safer.
People considering equity release should take independent
legal and financial advice before proceeding because the details can be
complicated and a certain amount of risk may be involved.
Equity Release
Schemes sound like a great idea, but do they really deliver? The answer is yes,
they can, but you really will need to do some homework before taking one out.
Find yourself a specialist Financial Advisor who deals with these plans
regularly and make sure that you use a solicitor of your own choice. Some
lawyers specialise in Equity Release and you should use one of them. The schemes
require carful explanation and a specialist solicitor will go over the details
for you and point out the downside. He or she will be on your side and that can
be most reassuring.
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